Navigating neutrality: How to find the best match between NATO and its four remaining neutral Western European Partners (WEP4)?
[Österreichisches Institut für Internationale Politik, 08.05.2025, Loïc Simonet]
Seit dem Start des umfassenden Russischen Kriegs in der Ukraine konzentriert sich die NATO thematisch auf den Bündnisfall und geografisch insbesondere auf Ost- und Nordeuropa. Die vorherig neutralen Länder Finnland und Schweden sind beide der NATO beigetreten. Der Club der neutralen Länder in Europa wird kleiner, und umfasst nun noch die Schweiz, Österreich, Irland und Malta. Laut der Studie Sicherheit 2025 wünschen sich 53% der Schweizer Bevölkerung eine Annäherung an die NATO. Der Artikel wirft wertvolle Fragen auf, wie diese Kooperation neutraler europäischer Länder mit der NATO aussehen könnte, und welche Herausforderungen dabei bestehen.
From Chechnya to Ukraine: Russian military adaptation in a comparative perspective
[Journal of Strategic Studies, 06.08.2025, Roman Knubel, Marcel Berni, Moritz Nepomuk Kueng]
Comparing the Second Russo-Chechen War with the War in Ukraine, the authors find that in both wars, the Russian Armed Forces demonstrated a capability for wartime adaptation, yet that these lessons are often subsequently forgotten, with institutional knowledge not being retained sufficiently. In both wars, initial Russian plans for a quick overwhelming of the enemy by capturing the opponent’s capital (Grozny/Kyiv) failed, which then led to a focus on attrition. The vast losses Ukrainian soldiers inflicted and are continuing to inflict upon the Russian Army forced it to shorten training durations, essentially sacrificing quality for quantity. Overall, an insightful article striking both the importance of peace- and wartime adaptation and the crucial aspect of institutional memory.
Link: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402390.2025.2538857?src=exp-la#d1e257
Blinding First, Striking Fast: Why the Marine Corps Needs Information Groups
[War on the Rocks, 13.10.2025, Benjamin Jensen & Ian Fletcher]
The increasing quantity and quality of sensors inherently increases the information that is available for any military commander. Nevertheless, this valuable information is often buried below a pile of «noise», irrelevant or wrong information. Jensen and Fletcher suggest that the information space is crucial in modern wars, and that introducing noise and friction into the adversary’s system can open a gap which combat troops can then exploit. They remark: «On a transparent battlefield, the most reliable path to advantage is to disorient the enemy: deny their sensors and signals, feed them false indicators, then strike decisively while they search for ghosts or exhaust themselves chasing phantoms».
Décider en Zone d’Ombre: Div Raynald Droz
[Schweizer Armee Podcast, 17.07.2025, Raynald Droz]
« Dans le brouillard, la confiance va définitivement plus vite que le Wi-Fi. » Dans cette discours, divisionnaire Raynald Droz, commandant de la division territoriale 1, explore la complexité de la prise de décision dans des environnements incertains, marqués par l’urgence et le besoin d’adaptation rapide. Il souligne l’importance de la technologie, tout en reconnaissant ses limites dans la prise de décision en temps de crise. Dans les moments critiques, le discernement humain reste indispensable, même si la technologie peut s’avérer utile. La confiance, les relations humaines et la capacité à prendre des décisions rapides avec peu d’informations sont déterminantes pour la réussite. Pour faire face à un avenir incertain avec détermination, le divisionnaire Droz appelle à une culture de sécurité collective. Celle-ci doit être fondée sur la coordination de tous les acteurs de la sécurité en Suisse.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_AQDyaYC3s
The Evolution of Landpower
[CSIS, 16.09.2025, Benjamin Jensen]
The evolution of warfare to include precision strike capabilities and cyber operations has in previous decades led experts to declare that consequently the importance of landpower would decrease. Jensen’s article argues that rather than military technological evolutions making landpower less relevant, its importance rises as it is required to enable other domains. He argues that “[l]andpower remains indispensable as the hub that sustains and integrates operations across air, sea, space, and cyber domains. There is no airpower without airports. There is no seapower with major ports. There is no cyber or space power without digital infrastructure, ground stations, and launch platforms.”
Link: https://www.csis.org/analysis/chapter-5-evolution-landpower
Unshackling Training with Drones in the Army
[RUSI, 17.07.2025, Julian Brazier]
In this article the author strikes the importance of developing aerial drone (UAS) and counter-drone capabilities quickly and competently. To help enable this, Brazier suggests adapting regulations which stifle innovation. For one, he proposes that those who want to become drone pilots and already possess drone skills should only be required to pass an exam, not to undergo basic drone training. Whereas such rules for completed training are perhaps purposeful when training on a MANPAD, their application to dual-use systems can impede the efficiency of the training. Further Brazier suggests to better utilise the enthusiasm of voluntary drone pilots. Instead of forcing soldiers and reservists to complete a one-size-fits-all drone training, drone schools could instead aim to attract drone enthusiasts and provide them training that starts at their skills level. As enthusiasts are likely to continue self-directed work on their drone skills, this further simplifies the army’s need to maintain the drone operator’s skills and saves resources and time. Similarly to the British Army, the Swiss Armed Forces’ drone projects are also being impeded by strict military aviation regulation and can benefit from better using the existing drone talent within its ranks.
Link: https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/unshackling-training-drones-army
Not Withstanding? An Upbeat Perspective on Societies’ Will to Fight
[NATO Defense College, 29.07.2025, Roderick Parkes]
A multitude of articles have highlighted how Western societies are now «post-heroic» and lack the willingness to fight in case of need. Often these articles were based on surveys, yet those surveys are unlikely to tell the full truth. This paper argues that the willingness to defend cannot be objectively researched, as it is highly context dependent. It suggests that a focus on society’s lack of resilience can be harmful as it risks becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy. By recognising that Western societies’ low willingness to fight might simply stem from the lack of a perceived existential threat, the paper argues that if an existential threat is perceived, societies will likely show remarkable resilience. They therefore argue that this resilience should be accounted for in defence planning, both to utilise its benefits as well as to prevent risking a self-fulfilling prophecy of brittle societies. The full paper can be downloaded with the link on the following website.
Link: https://www.ndc.nato.int/not-withstanding-an-upbeat-perspective-on-societies-will-to-fight/
Leadership, Lethality, and (Data) Literacy: Three Keys to Prepare the Army for the Data-Driven, AI-Enabled Future of War
[Modern War Institute, 07.05.2025, Charlie Phelps]
With satellites, drones and cyber channels recording an increasing amount of data relevant for military operations, AI is necessary to quickly evaluate large amounts of data. Yet to effectively utilise the output of AI, militaries need leaders who are comfortable with data and understand its potential and shortcomings. The authors of this article therefore argue that data-literacy is a critical skill for modern leaders and needs to be prioritised in military education.
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